AIWAC 2024

Fourth Edition November 13-15, 2024

Love, Marriage, Desire. The civic and juridic status of women from antiquity to modernity: acquiescence, resistance, destabilization

Conference Convened by Consuelo Lollobrigida, Adelina Modesti

Dr. Almenara Erika

Dr. Almenara Erika

Associate Professor of Spanish and Director of the Comparative Literature and Cultural Studies Program at the University of Arkansas

Bio, abstract, paper

Dr. Erika Almenara is Associate Professor of Spanish and Director of the Comparative Literature and Cultural Studies Program at the University of Arkansas. She was a Fulbright Senior Scholar (Peru 2022-2023) and the president of the Peru Section of the Latin American Studies Association (2022-2024). Her research and teaching interests include Andean oral, written, and visual culture; literary, critical, subaltern, and post-colonial theory, as well as feminist and transfeminist theory.

Dr. Almenara’s book, The Language of the In-Between. Travestis, Post-hegemoy, and Writing in Contemporary Chile and Peru (University of Pittsburgh Press, 2022) locates alternate cultural productions that stake a claim for the emergence of a language capable of exposing and transforming marginalization and oppression. Along with her book Dr. Almenara has published six book chapters, five articles in non-refereed journals, and eleven articles in refereed journals such as Chasqui, Hispanofila, Revista Iberoamericana, Latino Book Review, Letras femeninas, and Nomadias.

ABSTRACT – “The Monstruous Subjectivity of the Trans and Travesti Body as Creator of Other Ways of Existing and Being in Las malas by Camila Sosa Villada”

In my paper, I contend that Las malas (2019) or Bad Girls by trans Argentine writer and theater, film, and television actress Camila Sosa Villada proposes that the trans and the travesti, their monstrosity and vulnerability habilitate other possible ways of existing and being in the world.

CARAVITA IRENE

CARAVITA IRENE

Research Fellow at Sapienza University of Roma

Bio, abstract, paper

Irene Caravita is Research Fellow at Sapienza University of Roma, joining the project WOW – Women Writing around the camera – PRIN 2022. Her studies range in the field history of contemporary art and photography, investigating episodes and relationships in Italy after the Second World War. She discussed her PhD at the Sapienza in 2020, and later won the 2021 Thesis Prize to publish Photography in the private galleries of Milan, 1967-1975 (De Luca, Roma, 2022). She had already won the Avvio alla ricerca 2019, funds thart supported the study of the unpublished pictorial production of Mario Giacomelli, a project concluded by the publication of Mario Giacomelli painter (Campisano, Rome, 2022) and by exhibition Mario Giacomelli between painting and photography (MLAC, Rome, 2022). Her essay has been published on “L’Uomo Nero”, “Piano B” and “Dune”, compiled the Diagramma entry for Bloomsbury Art Market, and included in the edited volumes Paradigmi del fotografico (Bologna, 2022) and Astratte (Milano, 2023).
A perfect loving and intellectual alliance? Fernanda Pivano and le belle ragazze di Ettore Sottsass.
In the middle of the Sixties, Fernanda Pivano (1917-2009) and Ettore Sottsass Junior (1917-2007) are a powerful couple: a sentimental, intellectual and creative alliance. They gave birth to the publishing project East 128, that produced zines and books among whom is Le belle ragazze (1965), a photobook that merge Sottsass pictures of female bodies and Pivano’s writings. It is a case study that allow us today to reflect on her contradictions, deeply related to the historical, social and geographical contest she’s born and grew in. Prisoner of her bourgeois idea of love and marriage, while she was so strongly resolute, open, free and independent about literature, travels, music and political ideas.

Liana De Girolami Cheney

Liana De Girolami Cheney

Ph.D., Professor of Art History (emerita) at UMASS Lowell, USA

Bio, abstract, paper

Liana De Girolami Cheney, Ph.D., Professor of Art History (emerita) at UMASS Lowell, USA, a Visiting Art History Researcher at Università di Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy, and Investigadora de Historia de Arte at SIELAE, Universidad de Coruña, Spain. She is the author and co-author of books on Mannerism, Pre-Raphaelite Paintings, and Women’s Art, notably Neoplatonism in the Arts (2002, 2004); The Homes of Giorgio Vasari (1985, 2006); Giorgio Vasari’s Teachers (2007); Giorgio Vasari’s Emblematic Manifestations (2011); Giorgio Vasari’s Prefaces (2012); Giuseppe Arcimboldo (2008, 2016); Agnolo Bronzino (2014); Readings in Italian Mannerism I and II (2007 and 2020); Edward Burne-Jones’s Mythological Paintings (2013); Edward Burne-Jones: On Nature (2021); Self-Portraits of Women Painters (2000, 2009); Women Artists: The Most Excellent (2003); Lavinia Fontana’s Mythological Paintings (2020, 2024); and Barbara Longhi of Ravenna (2023, 2024).

Varotari, Longhi and Robusti: Sister Muses

The presentation explores the dedication of three women as muses and sisters: Chiara Varotari from Padua, who aided her brother Alessandro; Barbara Longhi from Ravenna, who managed her brother Francesco’s atelier and estate; and Marietta Robusti from Venice, who modeled for her brother Domenico Tintoretto.

BUOSO SARA

BUOSO SARA

Academic, art-critic and curator

Bio, abstract, paper

Sara Buoso is an academic, art-critic and curator. She holds a PhD in Art Theory and History (An Ethics of Light) at Central Saint Martins, University of the Arts London, 2024.

She has presented her work at international conferences – “Illusionismo”, Neologismi, 2022, “Phantasia, Mythopoiesis, and Techniques of Collective Imagination”, Art&Psyche: Conference IV. The Illuminated Imagination, 2019 – published for scientific journals – “Universe,” Vesper Journal, 2022, “Outside the Spectrum,” Open Arts Journal, 2019, and catalogue exhibitions – “Abstract Virtuosity,” Laura Santamaria. Orbite Sacre Corpi Celesti, ThePosito, 2024, “Glossary entry”, Ecos. Magdalena Fernandez, Museo Amparo and Carillo Gill, 2019 – plus, she corresponds for trade magazine such as Juliet Art Magazine and The Art Section. As a researcher and curator, she was convenor of the symposium and exhibition of International Day of Light at Chelsea College, UAL, 2018, and chief curator of the symposium and exhibition Timeless Light- Entanglement, Ionion Center for the Arts and culture, Kefalonia, 2023. From 2022, she is lecturer of Art History and Contemporary Visual Arts, at AANT, Academy of Arts and New Technologies, Rome, and DAM, Digital Arts and Media Academy, Rome.

Abstract: A Visual Rhetoric: Anachronisms and Ekphrasis in Marietta Patricia Leis’s painting

This paper proposes an anachronistic reading of the work of the Mannerist artist, Marietta Robusti Tintoretto through a reading of the poetic practice of the contemporary American Italian artist and poet, Marietta Patricia Leis, in terms of affect and affinities, merging into a visual rhetoric.

CARLINI LUDOVICA

CARLINI LUDOVICA

Indipendent scholar, Siena (IT)

Bio, abstract, paper

Short bio
Ludovica Carlini specialised in contemporary art history from a gender perspective for her second year master’s thesis: she carried out archival fieldwork to reconstruct the artistic career of Laura Grisi from 1950 to 1972.
For the last few years, she has been working in the world of contemporary art galleries in Paris: in particular, she has worked for the female artists’ archive of the Galerie des Femmes. At the same time, she attended the École Normale Supérieure for two semesters as part of the European Liberal Art Network programme and courses at the Sorbonne Paris-1 as an Erasmus student.
She is currently continuing her research for a doctoral thesis on Ida Gianelli and works for the Fondazione Palazzo Chigi Zondadari. Her publications include four artist’s forms for the exhibition catalogue Costellazioni. Arte italiana 1915-1960 dalle Collezioni Monte dei Paschi di Siena e Cesare Brandi (Sillabe, Livorno, 2024) and in January 2025 she will present Laura Grisi and the Relationship with the Non-Western: Pasos por Buenos Aires (1959) for the Straniere: the reception of non European arts and cultures in Italy (1945-2000) seminar at the Università degli Stranieri di Siena.
Short abstract
This study aims to identify the ways in which fathers and husbands can influence the professionalisation of women artists born in Italy during the 1930s. The case of Laura Grisi serves to illustrate the value of applying the sociological method developed by Maria Antonietta Trasforini to the history of art.

Cooney Brianna

Cooney Brianna

Independent scholar in Washington, DC

Bio, abstract, paper

Bio
Brianna Cooney is currently an independent scholar in Washington, DC. She has held positions as the Joseph F. McCrindle Curatorial Intern in the department of sculpture and decorative arts at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, the Fine Arts Graduate Intern at The Potomack Company, and as the Fred W. Hicks Curatorial Intern at the Cornell Fine Arts Museum. She has presented at several conferences including the Feminist Art History Conference, the Robyn Rafferty Mathias Student Research Conference, and the AU/GW Graduate Art History Symposium. Most recently she was awarded the Samuel H. Kress Foundation History of Art Grant for the Summer Course for the Study of the Arts in Flanders ‘Medieval and Renaissance Sculpture’. Her research interests include issues of power and patronage, Mediterranean trade, and materiality. Brianna holds a MA in art history from American University and a BA in art history and international business from Rollins College.
Abstract
This paper argues that Duchess Eleonora Gonzaga (1493-1550) was the patron of the Mars, Venus, and Cupid coppa (1532)- an example of istoriato maiolica, historiated tin-glazed earthenware- by Francesco Xanto Avelli (1487-1542). In discussing the materiality of the coppa, this paper analyzes the visual, material, and cultural consumption in Marchegian court culture by examining the sensuous and sensual aspects of maiolica imagery. Ultimately, the coppa served as a political tool during a banquet, communicating not only ducal power, but also foregrounding Eleonora’s political and marital authority.

Fredrick David

Fredrick David

Associate Professor in Classical Studies and Game Design in the Department of World Languages, Literatures, and Cultures at the University of Arkansas

Bio, abstract, paper

Short Biography
David Fredrick (Ph.D., Classics, University of Southern California, 1992) is an Associate Professor in Classical Studies and Game Design in the Department of World Languages, Literatures, and Cultures at the University of Arkansas. From 2012-21, he directed the Tesseract Center for Immersive Environments and Game Design, an award winning educational game studio on the University of Arkansas campus. Fredrick has over 15 years of experience teaching 3D modeling and game design, and has coordinated the production of substantial 3D games and applications, as well as 2D storybook games and VR projects. He directs the Virtual Pompeii Project, developing an AI application for intelligent searching and visualization of the corpus of wall painting in Pompeii. Fredrick has published extensively on gender, sexuality, and representation in Roman literature and visual art, including the edited volume The Roman Gaze Vision, Power, and the Body (Johns Hopkins, 2002).
Summary of Presentation
Title: The Pictrix and Priapus: Queer Agency on Pompeian Walls

This presentation performs a close reading of the depiction of a feminate pictrix (painter) from the House of the Surgeon (VI 1 10) in Pompeii, who, while painting a herm (Priapus or Dionysus) with an erection, displays a small erection in their own lap, echoed by the brush (penicillum) in their right hand. As active but feminate, the pictrix belongs to a larger set of feminate non-binary figures with erections in Pompeian wall painting that point to queer agency, challenging the orthodoxy of the Roman house as “power-house” for elite men.

Ruiz Garnelo Isabel

Ruiz Garnelo Isabel

Substitute professor in the Department of Art History at the Universitat de València.

Bio, abstract, paper

Ruiz Garnelo, Isabel
I will soon start a Juan de la Cierva postdoctoral contract at the UNED in Madrid (Spain). During the last year I served as a substitute professor in the Department of Art History at the Universitat de València. I obtained the Extraordinary Doctoral
Award for my thesis, titled “The Artistic Heritage of the Crown of Aragon Community in Rome (c. 1350-1522)” (21/03/2023), and the National Bachelor’s Degree Award.
My expertise lies in Renaissance Art History, focusing particularly on the cultural exchanges between Rome and the territories of the Crown of Aragon. I have
conducted multiple research visits to Italy, published in high-impact journals, and presented at national and international conferences. I was actively involved in the
teaching innovation project “Veus, imatges i paraules per a la decolonització de la
Història de l’Art” and in the research project “Living Nobly in Modern Valencia, a Court of the Spanish Monarchy”.
Women in Action: Female Agency in the Community of the Crown of Aragon in Rome (1350-1525)
This paper highlights the presence of more than a hundred women from the Crown of Aragon in Rome between 1350 and 1525, who were associated with the hospitals of Saint Nicholas and Saint Marguerite “catalanorum” as well as the Nostra Dona de Montserrat brotherhood. It examines their characteristics, spirituality, commitment to hospitality, and their contributions to the development of cultural and artistic heritage.

Gauß Paula

Gauß Paula

Research assistant, Ph.D. candidate, and lecturer at the Braunschweig University of Art (HBK Braunschweig, Institut für Kun stwissenschaft)

Bio, abstract, paper

Summarized bio
Paula Gauß is research assistant, Ph.D. candidate, and lecturer at the Braunschweig University of Art (HBK Braunschweig, Institut für Kun stwissenschaft), where she teaches art history, with a focus on art on the West Coast of the USA since the 20th century. Her teaching and research interests include reception of art history, feminist art history, Pop Art, peace movements, and joyfully revolutionary art.
Abstract
The paper, “Love is hard work” – A field analysis of the challenges faced
by Corita Kent,” will explore the question of what position “love, mar
riage, and desire” occupied in the artist’s life. It will also examine the significance that the label “pious” had for the artist in the avant-garde in the middle of the last century. In addition, Paula Gauß will shed light on the self-empowerment processes of Corita Kent and her artworks.

Maldari Lindsay

Maldari Lindsay

Master’s degree in Art History at John Cabot University

Bio, abstract, paper

Summarized Bio
Shortly after completing her Bachelor’s degree in Art History and Political Science in 2019 at Elon University in North Carolina, Lindsay Maldari moved to Rome to earn her Master’s degree in Art History at John Cabot University. Lindsay graduated in 2022 upon the completion of a Master’s thesis on grassroots commemoration of the Fosse Ardeatine massacre. In future, Lindsay plans to pursue a PhD in Art History where she will continue her work on grassroots commemoration of the Italian Resistance and the popular postwar destruction of Fascist monuments and symbols. Lindsay currently remains based in Rome and now works as a Program Coordinator with the Borromini Institute where she coordinates academic curricula for American universities and delivers guest lectures to visiting students. Lindsay has also recently taken on the role of proofreader and editor for the Italian Studies academic journal, Annali d’Italianistica.
Abbreviated Abstract
Lindsay’s paper will analyze the crucial role of widows and mothers in official and grassroots commemoration of the 1944 Fosse Ardeatine massacre as a testament to womens’ agency in the public commemoration of lost partisans and essential contributions to early constructions of Resistance memory.

Manker Elin

Manker Elin

PhD in Art History, associate professor at Umeå University, Sweden

Bio, abstract, paper

Short biography

Elin Manker holds a PhD in Art History and is associate professor at Umeå University, Sweden. Her research concerns design and craft history with a specific interest in aesthetics and materiality. Her recent publications include “Object Photography, Illustrated Price Lists and the Circulation of Knowledge” (in Participatory knowledge, History of Intellectual History Yearbook 2022, Östling et.al. eds., De Gruyter) and a co-edited textbook on materiality for art history students (Materialitet. Teoretiska tillämpningar i konstvetenskap, 2023, Stockholm University Press).

Summary of the paper: A work of one’s own

Professionalism, self-government and single-women artists in nineteenth-century Sweden.

That women showed ability in professional work were crucial for the quest for equal rights in the 19th century. This paper will exemplify how women in the arts expressed professionality through their arts and contextualise the role of paid work for single-women artists.

Masu Alessandra

Masu Alessandra

Art historian, journalist, author, President of the associazione culturale “Artemisia Gentileschi”

Bio, abstract, paper

Bio

Art historian, journalist and author, Alessandra Masu collects art created by women from the XVI to the XXI centuries. She is the President of the cultural association “Artemisia Gentileschi” and the Director of The Artemisie Museum project, the first virtual museum dedicated to celebrating women’s achievements in the arts. She received a degree in Modern Art History from the University of Perugia in 1991 and, in the same year, a Master’s degree from the School of Archival Science, Paleography and Diplomatics in the State Archive in Perugia, and later studied at the Luiss School of Journalism in Rome, earning a Master’s degree in 1993.

Alessandra’s writing has appeared in many places in print including Epoca and Grazia (Mondadori) and D, la Repubblica’s weekly style magazine. As an art historian, she has contributed to several exhibitions and art publications and is the author of the historical novel Lena, che è donna di Caravaggio (EtGraphiae 2013). In 2020, with Ginevra Bentivoglio Editoria, Alessandra published perchè io non voglio star più a questa vita. La voce di Beatrice Cenci dai documenti conservati negli archivi romani. A second edition is currently in press. In 2024, again with Ginevra Bentivoglio Editoria, she curated the anastatic print of the 1623 edition of Margherita Sarrocchi’s Scanderbeide (in press).

Title of AM’s Presentation: “Life and Career of the Roman miniaturist painter Bianca Boni (Rome, 1786 – 1857): family, marriage and a secret love affair of a successful woman artist in the Rome of the Grand Tour”.

The daughter of Giuseppe Boni, a sculptor of Tuscan origin, Bianca was born in Rome on January 6th 1786 and christened the very next day in the presence of her godfather Gaetano Gallani, a painter from Parma. Growing up in an artistic family, she learnt the rudiments of drawing from her father, but it was another family member who directed her to a successful art business: her elder sister Candida’s husband, the sculptor and painter Felice Festa (Turin, 1763/4 – 1825). He may have encouraged her to turn her hand to miniatures, given that he himself was both a painter of large-scale work and an expert in the sophisticated technique of miniature painting.  A prolific artist, Bianca painted both portraits and copies of work by other masters, building a solid reputation for herself with her contemporaries. A tourist guide published in the first half of the 19th century for Englishmen preparing to travel to the continent contained a list of names of the most illustrious contemporary artists in each discipline. For the discipline of miniature painting in Rome it lists only two artists, Bianca Boni and Teresa Fioroni (Information and Directions for Travellers on the Continent by Mariana Starke. Sixth Edition thoroughly revised and corrected, with considerable additions, made during a recent expensive journey undertaken by the Author, with a view to render this work as perfect as possible, London, 1828).

On May 22nd, 1825 Bianca received the prestigious recognition of being elected an Honourable Member of the Academy of St. Luke, an honour awarded on the grounds that “…for a long time [the Academy] has admired Your skill in the art of fine miniature painting and Your rare constancy in the practice of that discipline, thanks to which You have forged a reputation for yourself both in Rome and abroad” (B. Falconi, p. 88). In the Manuale di notizie riguardanti le scienze, arti e mes- tieri della città di Roma per l’anno 1839 dedicato ai Sigg. Professori ed Artisti della dominante (Rome, Tipografia dei Classici, 1838) we learn that the artist’s studio in Rome was situated at no. 30, Via Felice.

As far as Bianca’s personal life is concerned, we know that she married Luigi de Bustis y Figueroa at the age of twenty-two but that the couple separated almost immediately thereafter, though we have no idea on what grounds (B. Falconi, pp. 86-87). While the French poet Alphonse de Lamartine (1790 – 1869) was visiting Rome in 1811, he bought a miniature from Bianca depicting a Virgin by Guido Reni. He was so pleased with the superb quality of her work that he then commissioned her to paint a portrait of him as a gift for his mother. While posing for her, he fell for her charms and was “foolish enough to confess my feelings”, as he tells us in his Mémoires, adding that the lovely Bianca was so enraged at his confession that she destroyed the portrait and returned him his money because she saw her work as a vocation, assigning it far greater importance than her private life (A. de Lamartine, Memoires inédits …, 1870). A few years ago, a bundle of letters dated 1815-1819 between Bianca and a Napoleonic officer emerged in the French antique market. Both married, they had a long clandestine affair, which continued also when he had to return home. The handsome officer, Claude-Jean (Constant) Papillon (1778-1845), acted as Bianca’s agent selling her works in France and even providing her with the ivory needed as the support of her beautiful miniatures.

Mercader Laura

Mercader Laura

teaches Art Theory and Feminist Art Theory at the History of Art Department of the University of Barcelona

Bio, abstract, paper

Summarized bio

Laura Mercader Amigó teaches Art Theory and Feminist Art Theory at the History of Art Department of the University of Barcelona (Faculties of History, Geography and Fine Arts). For the last eight years she has been the director of Duoda, the Women’s Research Centre at the University of Barcelona, co-director of the Masters in Women’s Politics at the University of Barcelona and of the academic journal Duoda. Studies on Sexual Difference.

PAOLINI CECILIA

PAOLINI CECILIA

teaches Art Market, Diagnostics for Cultural Heritage and Artistic Techniques at the University of Teramo, PhD

Bio, abstract, paper

Bio

Cecilia Paolini teaches Art Market, Diagnostics for Cultural Heritage and Artistic Techniques at the University of Teramo; she specialised in Medieval and Modern Art History at the University of Rome “Sapienza”, where she obtained her PhD.
She collaborated with the Hallie Ford Museum of Willamette University in Salem (Oregon – USA) with a research project sponsored by the “Center for Ancient Studies and Archaelogy” (CASA). In 2018, together with Raffaella Morselli, she organised the international conference Rubens and Italian Culture 1600-1608 (Rome, Palazzo Venezia – Musei Capitolini). She is the author of the monograph Peter Paul Rubens e gli arciduchi delle Fiandre meridionali (Rome, 2018). She was a member of the scientific committee of the exhibition Rubens and the birth of the Baroque (Milan 2016-2017/Tokyo 2018-2019) and collaborated in the curatorship of the exhibition Rubens a Palazzo Te. Pittura, trasformazione e libertà’ (Mantua, Palazzo Te, 7 October 2023 – 7 January 2024). She traced documents related to Pietro Paolo Rubens’ family during his eight years in Italy, published in various journals including “Ricerche di Storia dell’Arte” and “The Burlington Magazine”. She has dealt with the technical-stylistic analysis and historical reconstruction of Guercino’s Allegory of Fame at the Casino Ludovisi, publishing an essay in the monographic volume no. 157 of “Storia dell’Arte” journal (2022). She has studied the professional and financial relationships between the Flemish painter Paul Bril and the Milanese sculptor Ambrogio Buonvicino through the critical reading of unpublished archival documents. She also worked on the biographical-critical reconstruction of the Flemish painter Jacob de Hase. She directed the diagnostic laboratory of the Fine Art International Switzerland Institute in Zurich. She is a member of the scientific council of the MetArte Inter University Research Centre, dedicated to technological implementation in art historical research, museography and diagnostics of Cultural Heritage. She directed and coordinated the scientific research group for computational calculation in deep learning applied to Multispectral Imaging of Pictorial Surfaces (False Colour Analysis in Artificial Intelligence. Kermes 132, 2024, pp. 33-39). In the field of museography, she presented a scientific project on the employment of automation technologies for the abandonment of differentiated museum paths in the case of disability (Accessible and Shared Tridimensionality. Congress of the National Association of Scientific Museums, Chieti 2019; conference proceedings: èDICOLA Publisher 2019, pp. 99-102). She was the curator of ‘La mostra che (non) c’è’ (The exhibition that (non) exists), in collaboration with the Museo Nazionale Romano di Palazzo Altemps and the Musei Capitolini in Rome, an entirely virtual exhibition based on augmented reality technologies aimed at creating a multisensory educational path (Teramo, European Researchers’ Night 2023; Rome, Casa delle Tecnologie Emergenti 2024).

Abstract

Caterina Marchetti: the importance of Italian wives for the network of foreign artists in early 17th century Rome. Caterina Marchetti was the wife of the Flemish painter Jacob de Hase. Although very little is known of his catalogue, Jacob de Hase was a well-known and appreciated artist in early 17th century Rome: enrolled at the Accademia di San Luca, he knew Peter Paul Rubens and was a master of Michelangelo Cerquozzi. From the study of archive documents, the Flemish painter’s rise from his youth to his membership of the Teutonic Congregation of Santa Maria della Pietà in Camposanto is reconstructed. During the long career of Jacob the Hase, Caterina Marchetti seems to have played a key role in weaving the network of relationships that benefited her husband: she was godmother to other painters’ children, together with important artists such as Giuseppe Cesari, the so-called Cavalier d’Arpino. The large number of children, of whom Catherine was godmother, legitimises the hypothesis of a real relationship strategy based on trust on the one hand, and on the other on the interest of social attestation. Moreover, Catherine’s family supported the Flemish painter in consolidating his economic position through financial transactions with important members of Roman society of the time. From documents held in the Archivio Capitolino in Rome, we reconstruct the Jewish origin of Caterina Marchetti, who joined the neophyte community shortly before her marriage. After Jacob de Hase’s death, Catherine married again to another Flemish artist, the master glazier Gerard Maes, inheriting her first husband’s substantial fortune and increasing the reputation of the young and unknown glazier through his already established network of social connections. The aim of the speech proposal is to reconstruct the family origins, the financial heritage but above all the social role Caterina Marchetti played in supporting Jacob de Hase’s career, introducing the Flemish painter into the circle of intellectuals and artists in Rome. This research is based on the critical reading of some unpublished documents, such as the will of this ‘muse’ of 17th century Rome. In this respect, the case of Caterina Marchetti is investigated in the broader context of marriages with Italian women that were contracted by other foreign artists, including her contemporary Paul Bril, configuring a kind of social strategy among the community of foreign painters in Rome in the early 17th century.

Rahmansetayesh Saeedeh

Rahmansetayesh Saeedeh

PhD in Art History at the University of Zurich in 2024

Bio, abstract, paper

Bio
Saeedeh Setayesh completed her PhD in Art History at the University of Zurich in 2024, with a focus on visual culture and historical memory during the Iranian Constitutional Revolution (1905-1911). She currently teaches at the University of Zurich’s Art History Institute and organized the 2023 workshop and exhibition The Tongue of the Desert on Jean Jacques Hess, a pioneer in Islamic Studies. Her recent publications include The Tongue of the Desert: Jean Jacques Hess’ Studies on the Bedouins of Central Arabia (2023) and the article Sophie von Wyss – Künstlerin und Wissenschaftsautorin wider Willen in Librarium (2024).

Abstract
This presentation examines the artistic path of Swiss landscape artist Sophie Hess-von Wyss (1874–1951) in the context of patriarchal pressures on women artists. Her work and life choices are contrasted with those of her contemporaries from Zurich’s “Kunstschule für Damen.” The study highlights how women navigated societal constraints to leave lasting legacies in art.

randolfi rita

randolfi rita

graduated in Humanities, specializing in History of Art at the University ‘La Sapienza’ in Rome, phd in Art History

Bio, abstract, paper

Bio

Rita Randolfi  graduated in Humanities, specializing in History of Art at the University ‘La Sapienza’ in Rome, where she obtained a postgraduate diploma in Medieval and Modern Art History and a PhD in Art History.  At the University of Rome III obtained a Postgraduate Diploma in General and Museum Didactics.   His interests range from seventeenth-century painters, to six-century collecting and eighteenth century, to nineteenth century sculpture. She is an expert on collecting and the properties of the Lante della Rovere family. He has published numerous essays and articles for specialized magazines, in exhibition catalogues, and has edited several entries for the Treccani Biographical Dictionary and SAUR. She is the author of the volumes: Niccolò Tornioli (2022); Palazzo Lante in Piazza dei Caprettari, (2010), Villa Lante on the Gianicolo, (2005); L’oratorio del Gonfalone (1999); Parchi Romani (1996). He edited  with S. Rossi and R. Papa 1951-2021 L’enigma Caravaggio, Nuovi studi a confronto (2023). She is currently a  teacher at a State Institute in Rome.

Abstract

Marie Anne de la Trémoille: a model of a progressive woman between the 17th and 18th centuries

The contribution presented here seeks to emphasise the importance of Marie Anne de la Trémoille in the diffusion of a more modern culture in which she, despite being married, quietly resided alone in Paris and Versailles, obtaining pensions for her and her husband from the French royal family and noble titles for her brother-in-law Antonio Lante. Her role within her own family was also fundamental: it was she who kept the enormous art collection of Flavio and Lelio Orsini almost intact, over which hung the demands of the congregation of barons and those of the Archconfraternity of the Stigmata of St. Francis to which her brother-in-law, in contravention of the pacts signed, had left his property. Marie Anne, therefore, fought to vindicate her rights, in the face of notarial documents, and disposed of the paintings and sculptures like a shrewd businesswoman, lending the works for exhibitions at San Salvatore in Lauro, or financing restorations, in the conviction that her own visibility and affirmation also passed through art. Marie Anne demonstrated a combative character, able to cope with moments of fragility, using her charm to stay on the crest of the wave, heedless of the judgement that the more traditionalists might have about her, and for these reasons proving to be a model of an extremely progressive woman.

Saso Johnatan

Saso Johnatan

master's degrees in Modern History from the University of Pisa and in Art History from the Scuola Normale Superiore

Bio, abstract, paper

Biography
After obtaining my master’s degrees in Modern History from the University of Pisa and in Art History from the Scuola Normale Superiore with a thesis on Eleonora di Toledo, my career led me to the private sector.
However, I continue to pursue my research with keen interest as an independent scholar. My publications in recent years, both completed and forthcoming, particularly focus on the self-fashioning of royal women between the late Middle Ages and the Early Modern period (Valentia Visconti, Duchess of Orléans, Eleonora di Toledo, Duchess of Florence, and Vittoria della Rovere, Grand Duchess of Tuscany), studying how these women staged their own condition, values, and ideas, and so affirmed their own vision of female royalty.

Abstract

Staging the Royal Mourning: the self-fashioning of Louise of Lorraine, Dowager Queen of France Louise of Lorraine (1553-1601), Queen of France, spent her widowhood honoring her late husband, Henry III, through intense mourning and memorialization. She transformed her Château de Chenonceau apartments into a somber tribute and embodied the ideal widow in her public persona, emphasizing loyalty and grief, with her legacy inspiring fascination over the centuries.

Soler Melania

Soler Melania

Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Murcia

Bio, abstract, paper

Bio

Margarita Salas Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Murcia. Her research focuses on the construction of female devotional identity at the dawn of the Renaissance and the use of the medal in female artistic promotion during the Modern Age. She has published extensively on these topics in Potestas or Royal Studies Journal. She is editor of collective volumes like Mary of Hungary and Joan of Austria and Woman and Portraiture in the Modern Age: Uses, Functions and Forms of Display. She has been awarded the third prize of the Royal Studies Journal in 2023. Her forthcoming book is entitled Pietatis Affectus: gender and devotion in late Trastámara treasures. Throughout her career, she has carried out research stays at the Harvard University (2017), Victoria and Albert Museum (2018 and 2019) and Universidad de Valladolid (2022-2024).

Abstract

Art and Portraits- Medal in the Modern Age: Motherhood as an Image of Power Melania Soler Moratón University of Murcia (Spain) melania.soler@um.es Motherhood was a key concept in the construction of the image of female power in the Modern Age. This is exemplified by the multitude of images produced by women belonging to royalty and nobility who are depicted with their descendants in paintings, sculptures and illuminations. Among the various types of these images, portrait medals are a very eloquent testimony in this sense. This proposal aims to analyze the uses and functions of the portrait medal in relation to Renaissance women and motherhood. Firstly, it will analyze how the use of these portraits in metal will be related to the role of women as guarantors of dynastic continuity. To this end, we will examine the symbols and allegories chosen by these women to be represented; the divisas that accompany them and other direct allusions to their fertility and the succession hopes placed in their marriage. Thus, for example, the figure of Joanna of Austria – Infanta of Spain and Princess of Portugal – will be related to that of the goddess Ceres as a means of expressing the hopes of Spanish Portuguese peninsular unity. Similarly, these portrait medals were used to commemorate the birth of the desired descendants. It should be borne in mind that such births were not only the fulfilment of a social desire inherent to the female gender – that of providing offspring to sustain and establish their new dynasty – but also the establishment of these women in the position of queen mother. Images such as that of Maria de Medici – Princess of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany and Queen of France – together with her husband Henry IV, King of France, and their first-born son – the future Louis XIII – are depicted as Minerva, Mars and a small Cupid to demonstrate the establishment of the Bourbon dynasty. Finally, we will examine the fundamental role of these metal portraits in the construction of the image of power of the women who assumed governmental functions on behalf of their children during the Modern Age. Different women must have acted as regents during their children’s minority. These regents turned motherhood into a political position that legitimized them in the exercise of power, using the portrait medal to promote their authority among the European courts. One of the best examples is that of Catherine de Medici – Italian noblewoman and Queen of France – who not only served as regent during the minority of one of her children, but during the minority of three of them. The queen would institute a public image based on her figure of widow and regent through the representation of her image and that of her children, as shown in the various banners that travelled around Europe.

sferrazza ilaria

sferrazza ilaria

Graduated in History of Art - Università degli Studi RomaTre

Bio, abstract, paper

Bio

Graduated in History of Art (Università degli Studi RomaTre – 2009), she dedicated in her thesis work to the field of drawing and graphics.
Between 2008 and 2011 she carried out internships and collaborations with Istituto Centrale per la Grafica, Biblioteca di Storia dell’Arte di RomaTre, Archivio Storico dell’Accademia di San Luca and Dorotheum auction house. She participated in the study coordinated by Giovanna Sapori and Claudia Conforti for the 2016 special issue of the “Bollettino d’arte”: Il palazzo a Roma nel Cinquecento, with the article “Palazzi di Roma de più celebri architetti”: Pietro Ferrerio pittore e architetto.
She received her PhD (Università di RomaTre – 2018) funded by the Fondazione Camillo Caetani of Rome (I duchi Caetani: cultura artistica, committenze e collezioni (1710-1882)) and co-organized the II Giornata di studio CAIETANA (2019).
She spoke at several conferences between 2017 and 2022, the last was Erudizione, arte e scienze nella villa dei Caetani sull’Esquilino (1725-1855), in Otium nobile e diplomazia informale. Le ville come spazi di socialità, sapere e negoziazione politica, 28-29 aprile 2022, Escuela Espanola de Historia y Arquelogia, Roma.
From 2020 to 2023 she held the chair of History of Art at the Università Telematica Pegaso. She currently collaborates in the editing of the catalogue of artworks of the Fondazione Caetani, where she continues her studies.

Abstract

Being a wife: the role of the Duchessa in the Caetani family between the Eighteenth and Nineteenth centuries in Rome.
The paper aims to investigate the role of three generations of Caetani duchesses, three women who became part of the family through marriage and left a tangible mark of their attitudes in every sphere of the life of the lineage. Thanks to archival documents, it is possible to show how their presence was decisive in managing both daily life and the large feudal properties, with strategic roles in administration. At the same time, the individual expression of their personality emerges through art and culture.

Theiler Esther

Theiler Esther

Honorary Research Fellow, Classics and Ancient History La Trobe University

Bio, abstract, paper

Bio

Dr. Esther Theiler is an Honorary Research Fellow, Classics and Ancient History La Trobe University, specialising in portrait painting of the seventeenth century in Italy and representations of identity across a broad chronology of visual art and literature. Publications include Painters and Sitters in Early Seventeenth-century Rome: Portraits of the Soul, Brepols, Turnhout, 2023 and ‘Proud Remoteness and Speaking Likeness: Portraiture 1500-1650’, in Lisa Beaven and David R. Marshall (eds.), Emerging from Darkness: Faith, Emotion and the Body in the Baroque, (exh. cat.), Hamilton Gallery, 2023, 190-197.

Abstract

Paula Modersohn-Becker and Gabriele Münter: Alienation, connection and desire.

Paula Modersohn-Becker and Gabriele Münter were close contemporaries whose involvement in the birth of important art movements at the beginning of the twentieth century is well known. In this paper I will affirm that their primary passion and achievement was their commitment to visual art. Their paintings and letters reveal this passion, sheltered and tenderly nurtured by inner selves that, while alternately supported or thwarted by the people and places they were drawn to, and often impeded by the patriarchal nature of the society and culture they were part of, endured and provided the driving power of this commitment.

 

Unger Daniel

Unger Daniel

Ben-Gurion University, Israel

Bio, abstract, paper

Books
Daniel M. Unger ed., Titian’s ‘Allegory of Marriage’: New Approaches (Amsterdam:
Amsterdam University Press, 2022).
Daniel M. Unger, Redefining Eclecticism in Early Modern Bolognese Painting: Ideology, Practice, and Criticism (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2019).
Daniel M. Unger, Guercino’s Paintings and His Patrons’ Politics in Early Modern Italy (Farnham and Burlington VT: Ashgate, 2010, Reprint by Routledge in 2016 and 2024 paperback).
Articles (last 3 years)
Daniel M. Unger, “Caravaggio’s Martha and Mary Magdalene in a Post-Trent Context” Journal of Early Modern Studies 12.2 (2023), 87–109.
Daniel M. Unger, “Tra Nazaret e Loreto: La fusione del tempo nella Madonna di Loreto di Caravaggio a Roma” in: Sergio Rossi, Rodolfo Papa and Rita Randolfi eds., 1951-2021.
L’enigma Caravaggio. Nuovi studi a confronto (Rome: Etgraphiae, 2023), 137–145.
Daniel M. Unger, “And My Sin Is Ever Before Me: A-temporality in Seventeenth-Century Paintings of King David” Religion and the Arts 26.1-2 (2022), 32–60.
Daniel M. Unger, “Art and the Double Meaning of Reflection in Titian’s Allegory of Marriage” in: Daniel M. Unger ed., Titian’s ‘Allegory of Marriage’: New Approaches (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, June 2022), 165–182.
Daniel M. Unger, “Marketing and Self-Promotion in Early Modern Painting: The Case of Guercino,” Arts 10.3 (2021), 1–18.
Daniel M. Unger, “Iconography and Visual Hagiography: Saint Carlo Borromeo’s Portrayals in Bolognese Churches (1611–1618)” in: Peter Howard, Nicholas Terpstra, Riccardo Saccenti eds., Renaissance Religions: Modes and Meanings in History, Europa Sacra 26 (Turnhout: Brepols, 2021), 175–203.

Xuereb Katrina

Xuereb Katrina

B.A. (Hons) in History in 2015

Bio, abstract, paper

Bio

After obtaining her B.A. (Hons) in History in 2015, Katrina Xuereb followed her passion for film and completed her M.A. in Film Studies in 2020. Her research centres on heritage films and period costumes. She has served as the art director for three short films produced by university students for three consecutive years, in addition to working on other productions shown on local and international television and in cinemas. Katrina currently holds the position of Executive Officer at the Superintendence of Cultural Heritage and has worked as a cultural heritage planning consultant for the past three years. Katrina has participated in a number of conferences organised by The History of Art and Fine Arts Students’ Association (HoASA), with a main focus on women and film.

Abstract

Corsets were fundamental in shaping the social and cultural landscape of Victorian Europe. In contemporary films, the imagery of women being laced into their corsets or portrayed as caged birds powerfully underscores the restrictive gender roles women faced in the nineteenth century.

valle irene

valle irene

PhD in Art History, film studies researcher

Bio, abstract, paper

Bio

Irene Valle Corpas is a postdoctoral researcher in film studies at the University of Valencia and previously at the University of Granada. She has been a visiting researcher at the École des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales and the École Nationale des Beaux-Arts, both in Paris, as well as at the University of Bordeaux. She also completed a one-year postdoctoral stay at UNAM in Mexico. She has published numerous articles and book chapters on film, social movements and contemporary art as well as curated exhibitions and public activities for various centers. She is the author of the book Un poco de política. Jean-Luc Godard, la ciudad y la subjetividad contemporánea (EUG, 2023) and editor of the book Reversos del amor. Conflictos afectivos en la cultura contemporánea (Sílex, 2023).

Abstract

Charlotte Salomon (1917–1943) was a German artist of Jewish origin who was murdered in Auschwitz at the age of 26. Her life was shaped by love, music, and painting, but also by a family history of suffering and suicide, all of which is narrated in the 784 gouaches that make up her monumental work, Life? or Theatre? This was produced between 1941 and 1942, when she was living in hiding, alone in a hotel on the Côte d’Azur, refugee before the Nazis entered France. The characters in the play are her relatives and close friends: her mother, her father, her grandparents and her lover. The gouaches represent the life cycles of her family and daily life at home (her birth, the relationship with her mother, her grandmother’s death, etc.). The work also tells us about Salomon’s own artistic interests (and her father’s support for her artistic career, cut short because she is Jewish and a woman). But, above all, one character stands out: Amadeus Daberlohn, whose real-life counterpart was Alfred Wolfsohn, her stepmother’s singing and voice teacher. The memory of her love for Wolfsohn serves to give Salomon stability, resistance and prevent her from madness under harrowing circumstances. Many of the images depict the clandestine relationship between Salomon and Alfred Wolfsohn. And they do so in defiance of social and patriarchal norms: not only was Salomon much younger and the romance was carried on in silence, but she paints her in full awareness of her desire as a woman and despite the fact that, at the time of painting, she was in an affective relationship with another man. The body of the lovers appear fragmented into pieces or strongly disproportionate, seen from unusual perspectives, marked by female sexual desire, or performing acts that are unconventional for traditional painting. Among them, Salomon depicts sexual relations and shows the body inhabiting intimate spaces such as the toilet, hitherto absent in Western art, even in the most avant-garde art. There are also scenes that humorously tell the tale of the mismatch between the sexes that recall some of the impossible couples in modern painting. Salomon’s work frequently features scenes in which each partner confesses their fears and emotions or speak about the particular vision of artistic creation as a reaffirmation of love in all its facets, even including its dark passages that bind them and which are found behind the entire enterprise of Life? or Theatre?

As a whole, the work not only represents the social norms that regulated life —especially libidinal life — in interwar Germany, but also challenges them, producing singular images that breaks with all schemes (social, emotional and artistic). In short, our presentation offers a study of this masterpiece witch can be read as a language of love (and, indeed as a feminist one).

Professor of Art History at the University of Arkansas Rome Program, Curator Aiwac

Honorary Senior Fellow in Art History in the School of Culture and Communication, University of Melbourne

Consuelo Lollobrigida

Consuelo Lollobrigida is an art historian with an MA and a Ph.D. degree in Art History from Sapienza University, Rome (IT). Professor of Art History at the University of Arkansas Rome Program, she is the curator of the Annual International Women in the Arts Conference. She studied with Silvia Danesi Squarzina and Vera Fortunati, the founders of gender studies in art in Italy.

Her field of expertise is women artists and studies, museum studies and Rome Renaissance and Baroque history and art. Since 2008 she has been taking part to conferences and meetings, all over the world, on women artists in 17th and 18th century, such as: RSA, Feminist Art Conference, Jane Fortune Foundation and in many universities (Bologna, Milan, Roma Tre, Granada, Madrid, Jaen, Washington). She taught Museum Studies and Didactic of Art at Sapienza and worked as researcher in Italian and international Museums such as the Macro Rome, Soprintendenza, Galleria Nazionale di Palazzo Barberini Museo di Criminologia in Rome. As writer she authored many scholar articles and books, such as Plautilla Bricci. Pictura et Architectura celebris. L’architettrice del Barocco Romano; Following Women Artists. A Guide of Rome; Maria Luigia Raggi. Il Capriccio Architettonico tra Arcadia e Grand Tour; Introduzione alla Museologia. Strumenti e Metodi per operatori museali. At the RC she teaches: Renaissance and Baroque Architecture, The Grand Tour of Europe, Art History, Women Artists from Renaissance to contemporary, Art as History.

Adelina Modesti

Dr Adelina Modesti is an Honorary Senior Fellow in Art History in the School of Culture and Communication, University of Melbourne, and former Australian Research Council Post-Doctoral Fellow at La Trobe University (History), researching women’s cultural patronage and networks in early modern Italy. Prior to this she was an AEUIFAI Postdoctoral Fellow at the European University Institute, Florence, and Lecturer in Theory and History of Art and Design at Monash University (1984-2002). She received her doctorate from Monash in 2006 with a dissertation on the artist Elisabetta Sirani of Bologna, on whom she has published widely, including a 2014 monograph-catalogue raisonné. Adelina’s research focuses on female cultural production and patronage by women in early modern Italy, the cultural exchange and transfer of luxury goods between the courts of Europe, and the textile production of nuns and court ladies. Her forthcoming book Elisabetta Sirani (Lund Humphries, London, Getty Publications, Los Angeles) is due for release in June 2023.
Together with Dr Consuelo Lollobrigida, Adelina is also editor of the new series by Brepols, Women in the Arts: New Horizons. For many years she was an AWA Advocate in Florence for the Advancing Women Artists Foundation, founded by the late Dr Jane Fortune. Her publications include:

Adelina Modesti, Elisabetta Sirani, London, Lund Humphries, and Los Angeles, Getty Publications, forthcoming, 2023
Adelina Modesti, Women’s Patronage and Gendered Cultural Networks in Early Modern Europe. Vittoria della Rovere, Grand Duchess of Tuscany (London & New York: Routledge, 2020)
Adelina Modesti, Elisabetta Sirani ‘Virtuosa’. Women’s Cultural Production in Early Modern Bologna (Turnhout: Brepols, 2014) Adelina Modesti, Elisabetta Sirani. Una virtuosa del Seicento bolognese, Bologna, Editrice Compositori, 2004

AIWAC

Annual International Women in the Arts Conference

UARK ROME CENTER – PALAZZO TAVERNA – Via di Monte Giordano, 36 – 00186 Roma – Tel. 06 6833298 – info@aiwac.eu

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